Eledoisin Related Peptide(2TFA)is a tachykinin receptor ligand.Substance P and eledoisin-related peptide had excitatory effects on respiratory neurones and reflex interneurones, but compared with glutamate-induced effects the excitation was slower in onset and more prolonged in after-discharge.

1,3-Butanediol (BD) is a ketogenic substance. Ketone bodies are essential energy substrates in the absence of exogenous nutrients, and more recently.

Azo Rubine is a food dye Azorubine?and is used for the purposes where food is heat-treated after fermentation.